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A. Defining stigma : Stigma refers to the negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes associated with a particular condition or group of people. In the context of depression, it involves misconceptions and judgments that contribute to social isolation and discrimination against individuals with this mental health condition.
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B. Impact of stigma : The stigma associated with depression has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of individuals' lives:
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1. Reluctance to seek help: Fear of judgment and rejection often leads individuals to avoid seeking professional assistance for their depression symptoms. This reluctance can result in untreated or under-treated conditions, leading to prolonged suffering and worsening of symptoms.
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2. Social isolation : Stigma can create feelings of shame and embarrassment, causing individuals to withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves from loved ones. This isolation exacerbates the symptoms of depression and further deepens the sense of despair.
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3. Negative self-perception : Internalizing the stigma can lead individuals to develop low self-esteem, self-blame, and a sense of worthlessness. They may view their depression as a personal failure, which further worsens their mental health.
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4. Barriers to employment : Stigma can affect job prospects, as employers may discriminate against individuals with a history of depression. This discrimination assumes that they are less capable or reliable, leading to unfair treatment and limited opportunities for professional growth.
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5. Lack of support : Stigma often hinders the formation of supportive networks. Friends, family, and society at large may struggle to understand depression, leading to a lack of empathy and support for those affected.
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